09 July 2013

What is Salah?

In my last topic, I mentioned 'Salah' (Praying) which is the second of the five pillars of Islam. But,
What does Salah mean? In Arabic it means connection. Connection? between whom?
It is Connection between you & ALLAH, to talk to Him, ask from Him, tell Him your problems with deep sincerity and recognizing that you're in front of ALLAH now; and ALLAH will respond by giving you what you asked and be satisfied with you. 
Salah is a wonderful worship, imagine yourself asking ALLAH all what you want and ALLAH is giving you in a return. Imagine yourself having a tough trouble, having a fatal disease or having a problem in your work or with your family or fighting death or under a control of a tough ruler and misfortune is coming inevitably and no people are there to help you because it's not in their hands, and once you do Salah and ask ALLAH to help you because everything is in His hand only; He solves ALL your problems and makes everything easy for you. Isn't He worthy to be worshiped? ALLAH Almighty said to his soldiers in the Qor'an: " Call on me, I'll respond to you" And He Almighty also said to Prophet Mohammad [PBUH]: "And when my soldiers ask you about me, I am near. I respond to the invocation of the supplicant when he calls upon Me. So let them respond to Me [by obedience] and believe in Me that they may be [rightly] guided.". I want you to recognize how merciful, and generous ALLAH is.
Although salah is a gift from ALLAH to us, it is as important as it is the first thing that ALLAH will ask his soldiers about.  
In fact, Salah is the most important pillar in Islam after bearing witness that ALLAH is one God and Mohammad is His messenger. 
Prophet Mohammad[PBUH] said: "The first matter that the slave will be brought to account for on the Day of Judgment is the prayer. If it is sound, then the rest of his deeds will be sound. And if it is bad, then the rest of his deeds will be bad". So, you can recognize now how merciful ALLAH is, as he made that enjoyable and comfortable deed a worship that is taken into account.
On whom is Salah imposed?
Salah is imposed on every Muslim, adult, sane, whether male or female. It is not imposed on children and women during their menstruation. Well, how to pray?
Well, first thing you should do is, Wudu' ( Ablution). Then,
How to perform Wudu' (Ablution)?
1-Say Bism ALLAH ( In the name of ALLAH)
2- wash your hands until your wrists with water (three times).
3-Rinse your mouth with water (three times).
4-put some water in your right hand, inhale (or "throw") water into your nose. After which you will blow the water out (three times).
5-Wash your face completely by spreading your hands from your right ear to the left, and from the edge of the hair to the chin (three times).
6-Wipe your head using your wet hands, just gently wipe your head from front to back and back to front just (one time).
7-Wipe your ears inside and out by putting finger in all crevices of ear and thumb behind it, wiping down (one time).
8-Wash each of your feet. Do so up to the ankles (3 times)and be sure water goes between the toes.
9-Recite the following:
"Ash-hadu allaa ilaaha illallaahu wahdahuu laa shariikalah, wa ash-hadu anna Muhammadan 'abduhuu wa rasuuluh"
Means: "I bear witness that there is no God but Allah alone, without any partner, and I bear witness that Muhammad (peace be upon him) is his slave and messenger."
Here is a video to show you how it's all done:


Now how to pray?
You can have an idea about how to pray through next videos:


                                                                               --
First, to start a prayer, you should say : 'ALLAHO Akbar' then read the following Sourah after saying "Bism ALLAH Alrahman AL-raheem"_In the name of ALLAH, most gracious, most merciful_:

Sourat AL-Fatiha:
And it is the most important Sourah in Salah as Salah is invalid without reciting it.
Transliteration:
"Alhamdulillahi rab Al'alameen, Arrahman Arraheem, Maliki yawm Eddeen, iyyaka na'bodo w iyyaka nasta'een, ihdina asseratal mostaqeem, Seratillathina an'amta alayhim ghayr elmaghdobi alayhim waladdaaleeen, Amin" 
Translation:
"Praise be to Allah, Lord of the Worlds,
the Gracious, the Merciful;
Master of the Day of Judgment
Verily, You do we worship, and Your help do we seek. 
Guide us along the straight path, 
the path of those upon whom You have bestowed Your grace,
with whom You are not angry, nor who go astray."
After that you can recite any other Sourah, but you can recite the following Sourahs until you get used on them. Don't forget to say 'Bism ALLAH Al-rahman Al-raheem' before each Sourah.

Sourat Al-Kawthar:
Transliteration:
" Inna A'taynaka Al-Kawthar. Fasally lirabbika wanhar. Inna shani'ika howa Al-Abitar" 
Translation: 
"Verily, We have granted you Al-Kawthar. Therefore turn in prayer to your Lord and sacrifice. For he who hates you, he will be cut off."
Sourat Al-Ikhlas:
Transliteration:
"Qol howa ALLAHO ahad. ALLAHO Al-Samad. Lam yalid. Walam yoolad. Walam yakollaho kofowan ahad" 
Translation:
"Say He is ALLAH, One.
Allah who is needed by all. 
Allah He begets not, nor was He begotten.
And there is non comparable to Him.''

Next, to do ruku', you should say: " Sobhana Rabbeya Al'atheem" _Glory to my Great Lord_three times.
Then, to perform Sujud, you should say: "Sobhana Rabbeya Al-A'la"_Glory to my Topmost Lord_three times.
When you get up frpm Sujud, you should sau: " Rabb Eghferly, Rabb Erhamny"_God, Forgive me, God Show mercy upon me_three times.
And when you are about to finish Salah, you should say tashahhud.
Transliteration:
"Attaheyyato lellah wassalawato wattayebat, assalamo alayka ayyoha annabey w rahmatullahy wabaraktoh, assalamo alayna w ala ebad ALLAH assaleheen, Ash-hadu alla ilaha illa ALLAH wahdaho la shareeka lah, w ash-hado anna mohammadan abdoho warasoloh. ALLAHOM sally ala Mohammad wa ala aali Mohammad, kama sallayta ala Ibrahim w ala aali Ibrahim. Wa barik ala Mohammad w ala aali Mohammad, kama barakta ala Ibrahim w ala aali Ibrahim. Fy Al'alameen. Innaka Hamidon Majeed" 
Translation:
"Salutations to ALLAH and prayers and blessed deeds. Peace of ALLAH be upon you, O Prophet, and His mercy and blessings, peace be upon us and upon the righteous soldiers of ALLAH, I bear witness that there's no God but ALLAH alone has no partner, and I bear witness that Mohammad is his slave and messenger. O ALLAH, send prayer upon Mohammad and family of Mohammad as well as you've sent prayer upon Ibrahim and family of Ibrahim. And show blessings upon Mohammad and family of Mohammad as well as you've showed blessings upon Ibrahim and family of Ibrahim. In the worlds, You are indeed Worthy of Praise, Full of Glory" So,
What are the five daily prayers?
1- Fajr, it's near dawn. And it's two rak'as, and in the second Rak'ah you should recite the full Tashahhud. ( Rak'a is a single complete part of the prayer, as when you finish sujud and start standing up again that will be a new rak'ah) 
2-Dhuhr, and it's the noon time. four rak'as. You should recite half part of the tashahhud after sujud after two rak'as, then stand up again to complete the other two rak'as, and at the end you should recite the full tashahhud. 
3-Asr, in the afternoon. Four rak'as, same as Dhuhr.
4-Maghrib, Just after sunset. Three rak'as. Same as Dhur and Asr but here you'll pray only one rak'a after reciting the half part of tashahhud after two rak'as.
5-'Isha', around night fall. Four rak'as. Same as Dhuhr and Asr.
P.S: 
1-The half part of tashahhud is until "..and I bear witness that Mohammad is His slave and His messenger" in transliteration is as following: 
"Attaheyyato lellah wassalawato wattayebat, assalamo alayka ayyoha annabey w rahmatullahy wabaraktoh, assalamo alayna w ala ebad ALLAH assaleheen, Ash-hadu alla ilaha illa ALLAH wahdaho la shareeka lah, w ash-hado anna mohammadan abdoho warasoloh"
2-In every prayer that has more than two rak'as, you should read Sourat AL-Fatiha only in the next rak'as after the first two rak'as.

You can recognize the times of the prayers through the next site. Just select 'Prayer Times' on the top, then choose your country, and get introduced to your city's prayer times.

Now, You've got sort of a good idea about how to pray. Then, let's get introduced to the:
Terms of validity of prayer:
1-Cleanness by Wudu'.
2- Facing Qibla.
3-Intention.
4-Covering Awrah. And Awrah of a man is from his belly button until his knees, and Awrah of woman is all her body except the face, and palms. So,
What is the Qiblah and how can I recognize it?
Qibla is the direction to Ka'ba in Mecca In Saudi Arabia. To locate Qibla:
1- Go to that site: http://www.qiblalocator.com/
2-Select 'Satellite' to see the actual places.
3-Write your address or the place you are existing in.
4-You'll find '+' sign. Put your place in the middle of the sign.
5-You'll see a red line starts from the sign '+'  and ends on Ka'ba.
6-The direction of that line is the direction of Qibla.
Now, You can pray and be sure that your prayer will be valid_By God's permission_. 

Have a problem or in trouble? Want to complain and talk to someone but there's no one to hear you? ALLAH is watching & hearing you, and waiting you to ask Him to give you everything you want. Just go and perform Wudu', and pray two rak'as with the intention that ALLAH can solve everything. And remember Prophet Mohammad [PBUH]'s talk: "If anyone performs ablution well then stands and prays two rak’as without negligence, all his previous sins will be forgiven".     

06 July 2013

What is Islam ?

What is Islam?! Many people don't yet know the true meaning of Islam and being a Muslim. And Unfortunately, media has limited Islam in what's called ' terrorism' and limited the Muslim in a man with a long beard and a machine gun while it's COMPLETELY not like that.
Well, let's first define the meaning of the word ' Islam'. 
Literally: It's surrender, submission, obedience, sincerity, & peace.
Terminologically: It's surrender to ALLAH ( One God, unseen ) by monotheism and docile to him by obedience and clearance of polytheism. Islam is the religion that ALLAH accepts. ALLAH Almighty said in the Qor'an after translation: " The religion with ALLAH is Islam".
#Islam is the religion of all the prophets and messengers:
_Islam is the religion of prophet Nooh (Noah) [PBUH] when he said to his people: 
" But if you turn away, then no reward have I asked of you, my reward is only from ALLAH, and I have been commanded to be of the Muslims" Sourat Yunus.
_Islam is the religion of prophet Ibrahim (Abraham) [PBUH] as ALLAH said:
" Ibrahim was neither a Jew nor a Christian, but he was a true Muslim Hanifa (Islamic Monotheism - to worship none but Allah Alone) and he was not of of the polytheists".
_Islam is the religion of prophet Ya'qub (Jacob) [PBUH] as ALLAH said:
" Or were you witnesses when death approached Ya`qub When he said unto his sons, "What will you worship after me'' They said, "We shall worship your God (God ـ Allah) the God of your fathers, Ibrahim , Isma`il (Ishmael), Is-haq (Isaac), One God, and to Him we submit (in Islam))".
_Islam is the religion of prophet Mousa (Moses) [PBUH] as ALLAH said:
"…and Mousa said: “Oh my people! If you have believed in Allah, then put your trust in Him if you are Muslims (submitted)". 
_Islam is the religion of prophet ‘Eesa ( Jesus) [PBUH] and who believed with him as ALLAH said:
"Then when `Eesa felt disbelief of them, he said: "Who will be my helpers in Allah's cause'' Al-Hawariyyun (disciples) said: "We are the helpers of Allah; we believe in Allah, and bear witness that we are Muslims".
 _Islam is the religion of prophet Yusuf ( Joseph) [PBUH} as he said to ALLAH: 
" My Lord! You have indeed bestowed on me the sovereignty and taught me something of the interpretation of dreams – the Creator of the heavens and the earth! You are my Wali (Lord, God, Protector, Guide, helper, guardian, supporter) in this world and in the Hereafter. Cause me to die as a Muslim and join me with the righteous."
_Islam is the religion of the prophet Sulayman ( Solomon) [PBUH} as he said to ALLAH:
"Knowledge was bestowed on us before her, and we were Muslims".
_Islam is the religion of the Muslim jinn as they said :
"and that among us some are Muslims, and some of us are deviant. So those who became Muslims found the Right Course. but those who deviated from the Truth, will be the fuel for Hell" Sourat Al-Jinn.
_Islam is what was brought by the last of the Prophets and Messengers, Prophet Muhammad [PBUH] when ALLAH inspired him with Qor'an and ordered him:
"Say: "Behold, my prayer, and [all] my acts of worship, and my living and my dying are for God [alone], the Lord of the worlds, has no partner, Thus I am commanded, and I am the first of the Muslims".
So, Islam accepts : Mousa, 'Eesa, & Mohammad [peace be upon them all] as prophets and messengers were sent to people to spread one message and it is :" ALLAH is one god, has no partner".  
Still wondering, What are the advantages of Islam?! 
Well, in fact, Islam is a great word, greater than someone like me to talk about it but in the same time it is simple that any simple person can understand it.
Simply, Islam accepts every virtue and avoids every vice. Islam is the religion of peace, mercy, forgiveness, humanity, justice, respect, generosity, altruism, brotherhood, love, comfort, cooperation, democracy, safety, freedom, mediation, enjoyment, and it is a religion of simplicity not difficulty. All that? but MORE and more.
#Let's talk about peace in Islam:
Prophet Mohammad [PBUH} said in the issue of caring about people's lives:
"Any man who entrusted his life with another person and then that person killed him then I will have nothing to do with the killer even if the one killed was a disbeliever".
#Mercy in Islam:
Mercy is one of characteristics of ALLAH as He is called "The Merciful" _Al-Raheem_.
ALLAH Almighty said in the Qor'an: “Then I said: seek forgiveness from your Lord, [for] indeed He is the Most-forgiving; He would send down abundance of rain upon you; and aid you with wealth and sons; and make for you gardens and make for you rivers.”, and He also said in a Hadeeth, " O son of Adam, so long as you call upon Me and ask of Me, I shall forgive you for what you have done, and I shall not mind. O son of Adam, were your sins to reach the clouds of the sky and were you then to ask forgiveness of Me, I would forgive you, and I shall not mind. O son of Adam, were you to come to Me with sins nearly as great as the earth and were you then to face Me, ascribing no partners to Me, I would bring you forgiveness nearly as great at it".             Prophet Mohammad [PBUH] said in the issue of showing mercy upon every living creature:
"A woman was punished in Hell because of a cat which she had confined until it died. She did not give it to eat or to drink when it was confined, nor did she free it so that it might eat the vermin of the earth".
#Forgiveness in Islam:
There was a man who hated Prophet Mohammad [PBUH], and used to throw garbage everyday in his path. One day Prophet Mohammad [PBUH] didn't find garbage. So, he asked people about that man and they said that he was ill. So, prophet Mohammad went to visit him.
#Humanity in Islam:
Prophet Mohammad [PBUH] was sitting with his friends then a funeral passed by them; he stood up. He was told: It's a Jewish funeral, he said: Isn't he a human?.
#Justice in Islam:
 Prophet Mohammad [PBUH] said in the issue of applying fairness on every person whoever he is:
"What destroyed the nations preceding you, was that if a noble amongst them stole, they would forgive him, and if a poor person amongst them stole, they would inflict Allah's Legal punishment on him. By Allah, if Fatima, the daughter of Muhammad stole, I would cut off her hand."
knowing that the Islamic punishment of the thief is to cut off his hand in order to be example for anyone thought to steal. P.s: ' Muhammad' who's mentioned in the previous Hadeeth is the prophet Mohammad himself.
And our master, Abou Bakr AL-Seddiq may ALLAH be pleased with him ( Kind of the best friend of prophet Mohammad [PBUH] ) said these words immediately after him being a caliph for Muslims:
" O people, I've been your guardian and I'm not the best of you. If I'll do good, help me, and If I'll do bad, fix that fault in me. Honesty is loyalty & Lying is a betrayal. The weak amongst you is strong to me until I return his right In sha' ALLAH (by God's will), and the strong amongst you is weak to me until I take right from him In sha' ALLAH."
#Respect in Islam:
Our master, Omar Ibn Al-Khattab may Allah be pleased with him ( One of the best friends of prophet Mohammad [PBUH], and his companion) respected human being so much, and when they were about to open Egypt ( to spread Islam in it) he ordered his companion: " not to destroy any church, treat the Christians in Egypt as your families and clans, don't do something unless you consult saint Benjamin (The head of the Egyptian church then)".
#Generosity in Islam:
Generosity, a word which is basically emerged from one of the names of ALLAH which is ' The Generous" _ AL-Kareem_. Its is an attribute loved by ALLAH and his Messenger.
ALLAH said, "If you are grateful, I will surely increase you [in favor]".
Prophet Mohammad [PBUH] said, "Every day two angels come down from Heaven and one of them says, 'O Allah! Compensate every person who spends in Your Cause,' and the other (angel) says, 'O Allah! Destroy every miser.' "
And prophet Mohammad was the most generous human ever, he was more generous than the blowing wind. And as his friends described him saying: "The Prophet, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, was never asked for anything to which he said, 'No," And he him self said: "Whoever believes in Allah and the Last Day, let him speak goodness or be silent; and whoever believes in Allah and the Last Day, let him honor his neighbor; and whoever believes in Allah and the Last Day, let him honor his guest." 
#Altruism in Islam:
Altruism in Islam means to prefer others on you in the fortunes of this world for the sake of the fortunes of hereafter. Prophet Mohammad [PBUH] said: "Do not someone believe, until love for his brother what he loves for himself" means that a human is not a true believer unless wishes for others what he wishes for himself.
#Brotherhood in Islam:
Allah Almighty said,"The believers are but brothers, so make settlement between your brothers. And fear Allah that you may receive mercy."
And Prophet Mohammad [PBUH] said: "Beware of suspicion, for suspicion is the worst of false tales. Do not look for other's faults. Do not spy one another, and do not practice Najsh (means to offer a high price for something in order to allure another customer who is interested in the thing). Do not be jealous of one another and do not nurse enmity against one another. Do not sever ties with one another. Become the soldiers of Allah, and be brothers to one another as He commanded. A Muslim is the brother of a Muslim. He should neither oppress him, let him down, nor humiliate him.
#Love in Islam:
Love is a grand word that is misunderstood by many people who limit its meaning in loving the other gender. But no! Love is a sincere feeling and a grace from ALLAH to all people. We all do love. Yes, all of us do love. We do love ALLAH, w do love our prophets, we do love our families, we do love our friends, we do love our countries. Experts of human development always advice people to live with love, to love who you are, love what you have, love what you're doing as long as you're doing the right thing. It's one of the most feelings that provide the human with energy and power to work more and produce more.
Love is purity, love is fineness, love is cleanse, love is giving, love is sacrifice, love is patience, but love is the life of the life.
#Freedom in Islam:
 Islam came to raise the human dignity of which he is a human being, as it honored him by mind and preferred him on a lot of other God's creatures. Islam has put the basics to ensure the finish of slavery and the end of  enslavement of a man by a man like him. Islam has ensured for everyone the thinking freedom, expressing opinions freedom, and belief freedom and other kinds of freedom in Islam. For instance: belief freedom: as it means that non-Muslims are not forced to be Muslims and they're supposed to be respected by Muslims. 
ALLAH Almighty said, "There is no compulsion in religion; truly the right way has become clearly distinct from error" Sourat AL-Baqara. And also said to his messenger, "Will you, then, force people until they believe?" Soura Yunus. And here ALLAH said: "You are not a controller over them" Sourat AL-Ghashiyah.
#Safety & Security in Islam:
After Prophet Ibrahim had built the Ka'ba (house of ALLAH) he asked ALLAH: "My lord, make this country safe and provide its inhabitants whosoever of them believes in ALLAH and the last day with fruits", and ALLAH replied : "And when We made the House (the Ka'ba in Mecca) a resort and a secure sanctuary for the people".
ALLAH said, "It is those who believe (in the Oneness of Allah and worship none but Him Alone) and confuse not their belief with Zulm (wrong i.e. by worshiping others besides Allah), for them (only) there is security and they are the guided" Sourat AL-An'am.
ALLAH also said, "As to those who believe and work righteous deeds, they have, for their entertainment, the Gardens of Paradise" Sourat Al-Kahf.
And Prophet Mohammad [PBUH] said in the issue of safety between people: "None of you should point at his brother with a weapon because he does not know that Satan may make it lose from his hand and, as a result, he may fall into a pit of Hell-fire (by accidentally killing him).''
And also talked [PBUH] in the issue of horrifying people even if they're joking by saying: "It is prohibited for a Muslim to horrify another Muslim" 
#Cooperation in Islam:
Islam motivates people to cooperate and unite. ALLAH Almighty said, "And hold firmly to the rope of ALLAH all together and do not become divided. And remember the favor of Allah upon you - when you were enemies and He brought your hearts together and you became, by His favor, brothers".
And also Prophet Mohammad [PBUH] encouraged people to cooperate. He said, "Whoever removes a worldly grief from a believer, ALLAH will remove from him one of the griefs of the Day of Resurrection. And whoever alleviates the need of a needy person, ALLAH will alleviate his needs in this world and the Hereafter. Whoever shields [or hides the misdeeds of] a Muslim, ALLAH will shield him in this world and the Hereafter. And ALLAH will aid His Slave so long as he aids his brother". 
#Mediation and Moderation in Islam:
Islam is a simple religion, it is against strictness and against extreme liberty but it is the intermediate of them. Prophet Mohammad [PBUH] said to his friends: "Preach and don't alienate". ALLAH wants people to live happy in both: world and hereafter. ALLAH Almighty connected worshiping Him by achieving life fortunes as in the following verses: " And eat of the lawful and good things with which ALLAH has provided you. have fear of ALLAH in whom you believe." Al-Ma'eda, and in another verse: " O messengers, eat from the good foods and work righteousness" Al-Mo'menen.
#Enjoyment in Islam:
Enjoyment and entertainment in Islam take a good place, the thing that many people ignore and don't know.
ALLAH has made all what's on earth and heavens for us, people. So, we are to enjoy these graces.
One of Prophet Mohammad's friends said, " Life is beautiful, & green".  
Muslims (Males and females) have realized that and did really enjoy life in the limits that ALLAH loves:
They wear good clothes, they eat good food, they drink good stuff ( as long as it's not banned), they play, they watch television, they use computers, they go to cinemas, they go to the beach, they go for picnics, they sing, they laugh, ALLAH made it halal for a Muslim male to marry four ladies (If it is in his ability), they respect women Prophet Mohammad said to all men: "Act kindly towards women", they participate in the society, they do sports...
They do everything any other person does but in the limits that ALLAH has put to us.
#Islam is a religion of simplicity not difficulty:
ALLAH Almighty said,  "ALLAH intends for you ease and does not intend for you hardship".
And Prophet Mohammad [PBUH] said, "Allah is satisfied with easiness for nations, and hated hardship for them.", and also said, " You are sent facilitators not insolvents".
So, what are the conditions of being a Muslim?
Islam has five main pillars to guarantee that you are now Muslim.
#Five pillars of Islam:
1-Bear witness that there is no God but ALLAH and He has no partner, and that Prophet Mohammad is messenger of ALLAH. (Shahada)
2-Praying five times a day. (Salah)
3- Alms-giving [To give every year a fixed proportion (2.5%) of your savings to the poor who deserve] ( Zakat)
4-Fasting during daylight hours, in the Blessed month of Ramadan. (Sawm)
5-Making a pilgrimage to Makkah at least once in your lifetime, if you can afford it. (Hajj)
There are six pillars to be a believer:
1-To believe in ALLAH.
2-To believe in angels.
3-To believe in the heavenly book that were sent by messengers.
4-To believe in messengers.
5-To believe in the last day(doomsday).
6-To believe in fate the good and the bad of it. 
--
I advise you, dear reader, to watch the following video maybe it will add what I haven't added.
Here it is:

#Comfort & calmness in Islam:
Prophet Mohammad, prayers and peace be upon him, said, " No people gather together in one of the Houses of ALLAH, reciting the Book of ALLAH and studying it among themselves, except that Sakeenah (Tranquility) descends upon them, and Mercy envelops them, and the angels surround them, and ALLAH mentions them amongst those who are with Him".
So, you can handle it yourself, dear reader by listening to the following Soura of Qor'an ( Sourat Yasin).
Just listen to it deeply and think that it is ALLAH's talk, then realize the mountain of troubles is just being destroyed.
Here it is:
Last but not least, Islam is a deep & peaceful religion. It never accepts violence as some people think, but it supports peace. Islam is deeper and deeper, and all what I've said is just a tiny dot in the deep meaning of Islam.